Guide to the Eight Modes

The modal cycle consists of eight weeks. Each Sunday or Feast day is assigned one of the 8 modes.

During the weekly offices, known in Syriac by the name Shhimo, the 1st and 5th modes are paired together, so are the 2nd and 6th, 3rdand 7th, and 4 and 8th. If a particular Sunday makes use of the 1st mode, the following Monday is sung with the 5th mode, Tuesday with the 1st mode, with the pair alternating every day.

The following tables lists the modes used on each Sunday, feast days and special occasions:

The Consecration of the Church or the Ecclesiastical year of the church starts in first Sunday of November (if Nov 1 is on a Wend, Thur., Fri., Sat. or Sun.) otherwise, on last Sunday of Oct.

Sunday Cycles

Sunday (Syriac)

Sunday (Transliteration)

Sunday (English)

mode

 

First Cycle:

 

ܩܘܕܫ ܥܕܬܐ

Qudosh `Idto

Consecration of the Church

1

 

ܚܘܕܬ ܥܕܬܐ

Hudoth `Idto

Dedication of the Church

2

 

ܣܘܒܪܐ ܕܙܟܪܝܐ

Suboreh Dazkharyo

Annunciation of Zacharias

3

 

ܣܘܒܪܗ̇ ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐ

Suboreh Dabthulto

Annunciation of the Virgin

4

 

ܡܐܙܠܬܐ

Mezalto

Mary's Visitation to Elizabeth

5

 

ܡܘܠܕܗ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

Mawlodeh d-Yuhanon

Nativity of John

6

 

ܓܠܝܢܐ ܕܝܘܣܦ

Gelyono d-Yawseph

Revelation of Joseph

7

 

ܩܕܡ ܝܠܕܐ

Qdom Yaldo

Sunday before Christmas

8

 

Christmas Period:

 

ܐ ܒܬܪ ܝܠܕܐ

1 Bothar Yaldo

1st Sunday after Christmas

1

If Christmas falls on a Sunday, then 2nd mode.

 

ܒ ܒܬܪ ܝܠܕܐ

2 Bothar Yaldo

2nd Sunday after Christmas

2

Skip if Sunday does not occur.

 

Second Cycle:

 

ܐ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

1 Bothar Denho

1st Sunday after Epiphany

1

 

ܒ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

2 Bothar Denho

2nd Sunday after Epiphany

2

 

ܓ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

3 Bothar Denho

3rd Sunday after Epiphany

3

 

ܕ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

4 Bothar Denho

4th Sunday after Epiphany

4

 

ܗ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

5 Bothar Denho

5th Sunday after Epiphany

5

 

ܘ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܚܐ

6 Bothar Denho

6th Sunday after Epiphany

6

 

ܕܟܗܢ̈ܐ

DKohne

Of Departed Priests

7

 

ܕܥܢܝܕ̈ܐ

D`Anide

Of the Departed

8

 

Third Cycle:

 

ܕܩܛܢ̈ܐ

DQotne

Cana of Galilee

1

Beginning of Lent

 

ܒ ܕܨܘܡܐ

2 Dsawmo

2nd Sunday of Lent

2

 

 

ܓ ܕܨܘܡܐ

3 Dsawmo

3rd Sunday of Lent

3

 

 

ܕ ܕܨܘܡܐ

4 Dsawmo

4th Sunday of Lent

4

 

 

ܗ ܕܨܘܡܐ

5 Dsawmo

5th Sunday of Lent

5

 

 

ܘ ܕܨܘܡܐ

6 Dsawmo

6th Sunday of Lent

6

 

 

ܐܘܫܥܢ̈ܐ

Usha`ne

Palm Sunday

7

7th on Su, Hasho tunes on remaining days

 

ܩܝܡܬܐ

Qyomto

Resurrection

8-1

8th on Su evening and 1st night qawmo; see next cycle for remaining qawme.

 

Fourth Cycle:

 

ܩܝܡܬܐ

Qyomto

Resurrection

1

1st mode on 2nd night qawmo 

and after

 

ܒ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܚܘܪ̈ܐ

Tren-bshabo dhewore

Monday of Easter Week

2

 

 

ܓ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܚܘܪ̈ܐ

Tloth-bshabo dhewore

Tuesday of Easter Week

3

 

 

ܕ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܚܘܪ̈ܐ

Arb`o-bshabo dhewore

Wednesday of Easter Week

4

 

 

ܗ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܕܚܘܪ̈ܐ

Hamsho-bshabo dhewore

Thursday of Easter Week

5

 

 

ܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܕܡܘܕ̈ܝܢܐ

`Rubto dmawdyone

Friday of Easter Week

5

 

 

ܫܒܬܐ ܕܚܘܪ̈ܐ

Shabtho dhewore

Saturday of Easter Week

7

 

 

ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܚܕܬܐ

Had-bshabo Hatho

New Sunday

8

8th on Su evening and 1st night qawmo

 

Fifth Cycle:

 

ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܚܕܬܐ

Had b-shabohadto

New Sunday

1

1st mode on Su's 2nd night qawmo and after

 

ܒ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

2 bothar Qyomto

2nd Sunday after Easter

2

 

 

ܓ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

3 bothar Qyomto

3rd Sunday after Easter

3

 

 

ܕ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

4 bothar Qyomto

4th Sunday after Easter

4

 

 

ܗ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

5 bothar Qyomto (Suloqo)

Ascension

5

 

 

ܘ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

6 bothar Qyomto

6th Sunday after Easter

6

 

 

ܙ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

ܦܢܛܝܩܘܣܛܝ

Pentiqosti

Pentecost

7

 

 

ܚ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

8 bothar Qyomto

8th Sunday after Easter

8

 

 

Sixth Cycle:

 

ܛ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

9 bothar Qyomto

9th Sunday after Easter

1

This is the middle cycle (mes`oye) after Easter

 

ܝ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

10 bothar Qyomto

10th Sunday after Easter

2

 

 

ܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

11 bothar Qyomto

11th Sunday after Easter

3

 

 

ܝܒ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

12 bothar Qyomto

12th Sunday after Easter

4

 

 

ܝܓ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

13 bothar Qyomto

13th Sunday after Easter

5

 

 

ܝܕ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

14 bothar Qyomto

14th Sunday after Easter

6

 

 

ܝܗ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

15 bothar Qyomto

15th Sunday after Easter

7

 

 

ܝܘ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

16 bothar Qyomto

16th Sunday after Easter

8

 

 

 

Seventh Cycle:

 

 

ܝܙ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

17 bothar Qyomto

17th Sunday after Easter

1

This is the last cycle (hroye) after Easter

 

ܝܚ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

18 bothar Qyomto

18th Sunday after Easter

2

 

 

ܝܛ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

19 bothar Qyomto

19th Sunday after Easter

3

 

 

ܟ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

20 bothar Qyomto

20th Sunday after Easter

4

 

 

ܟܐ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

21 bothar Qyomto

21st Sunday after Easter

5

 

 

ܟܒ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

22 bothar Qyomto

22nd Sunday after Easter

6

 

 

ܟܓ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

23 bothar Qyomto

23rd Sunday after Easter

7

 

 

ܟܕ ܒܬܪ ܩܝܡܬܐ

24 bothar Qyomto

24th Sunday after Easter

8

 

Eighth Cycle:

 

ܨܠܝܒܐ

DSlibo

Discovery of the Holy Cross )September 14)

8

This is the general cycle (gawonoye) before ecclesiastical year

ܐ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

1 bothar Slibo

1st Sunday after the Cross

1

 

ܒ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

2 bothar Slibo

2nd Sunday after the Cross

2

 

ܓ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

3 bothar Slibo

3rd Sunday after the Cross

3

 

ܕ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

4 bothar Slibo

4th Sunday after the Cross

4

 

ܗ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

5 bothar Slibo

5th Sunday after the Cross

5

 

ܘ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

6 bothar Slibo

6th Sunday after the Cross

6

 

ܙ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

7 bothar Slibo

7th Sunday after the Cross

7

 

ܚ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ

8 bothar Slibo

8th Sunday after the Cross

8

 

 

 

 

Feasts of Our Lord and the Virgin Cycle

Date

Feast (Syriac)

Feast (Transliteration)

Feast (English)

Mode

Dec 25

ܝܠܕܐ

Yaldo

Christmas

1

Jan 6

ܕܢܚܐ

Denho

Epiphany

2

Feb 2

ܡܥܠܬܐ

Ma`altho

Entrance to the Temple

3

Mar 25

ܣܘܒܪܗ̇ ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐ

Suboro

Annunciation

4

_

ܣܘܠܩܐ

Suloqo

Ascension

5

Aug 6

ܕܡ̈ܛܠܠܐ

Mtale

Feast of Booths

6

Aug 15

ܫܘܢܝܐ

Shunoyo

Assumption

7

Sep 14

ܕܨܠܝܒܐ

Slibo

The Cross

8

 

Other Holidays

Date

Feast (Syriac)

 

Feast (English)

Mode 

Dec 26

ܢܘܨܪ̈ܬܐ

Nusrotho

Lullabies (Glorification of Mary)

1

Dec 27

ܩܛܠܐ ܕܝܠܘܕ̈ܐ

Qetlo Dyalude

Martyrdom of the Children

8

Jan 1

ܓܙܘܪܬܐ

Gzurto

Circumcision

8

Jan 7

ܦܣܩ ܪܝܫܗ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

Phsoq Risheh d-Yuhanon

Beheading of John

8

Jan 8

ܡܪܝ ܐܣܛܦܢܘܣ

Estephanos

Stephen

8

Jun 29

ܡܪܝ ܦܛܪܘܣ ܘܡܪܝ ܦܘܠܘܣ

Petros w-Pawlos

Peter and Paul

5

 

General

Occasion (Syriac)

Occasion (Transliteration)

Occasion (English)

Mode

Notes

ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐ

Dabthulto

Feasts of the Virgin

1

 

ܕܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ

Dqadishe

Feasts of Saints

8

 

ܕܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܕܫܟܒܘ

Dkohne Dashkheb

Departed Priests

7

 

ܡܗܝܡܢ̈ܐ ܕܫܟܒܘ

Mhaymne Dashkheb

Faithful Departed

8

 

ܥܡܕܐ

`Modo

Baptism

2

Does not apply to all hymns

ܒܘܪܟ ܥܙܩ̈ܬܐ

Burokh `Ezqotho

Blessing of Rings

3

i.e., first order of marriage

ܒܘܪܟ ܟܠܝ̈ܠܐ

Burokh Klile

Blessing of Crowns

7

i.e., second order of marriage

ܥܘܦܝܐ ܕܟܗܢ̈ܐ

`Uphoyo Dkohne

Burial of Priests

1-8

For the 8 orders, respectively

ܥܘܦܝܐ ܕܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܘܕܢܫ̈ܐ

`Uphoyo Dgabre Wneshe

Burial of Men and Women

5,6,7,8

For the 4 orders, respectively

ܥܘܦܝܐ ܕܛܠܝ̈ܐ

`Uphoyo Datloye

Burial of Children

1,2,3,8

For the 4 orders, respectively

ܡܫܚܐ

Meshho

Unction

6

 

ܒܘܪܟ ܒܝܬܐ

Burokh Bayto

Blessing of a house

1

Does not apply to all hymns

ܩܢܕܝܠܐ

Qandilo

Candle

1-5

For the 5 orders, respectively